THE OVERLAY
Market

The favourite-longshot bias, measured on 1.8 million runners

odds-on2/14/18/116/133/1100/1

It is the most important pattern in betting and almost nobody prices it in: the longer the odds, the worse the value. Back every runner in a price band and the loss grows steadily as the prices get bigger. We measured it on 1,798,064 settled runners.

-3.7% to -58.6%
Level-stakes loss at SP backing every runner by price band, from odds-on out to bigger than 33/1, across 1,798,064 runners.

Every price loses, but the big ones bleed

Bookmakers shade every price for profit, but they shade the big ones hardest. Punters overrate longshots (the dream of a big win) and underrate short ones, so the market pushes outsiders to prices that are far too short for their real chance.
Price bandRunsWin rateROI at SP
Odds-on (evens or shorter)37,39558.5%-3.8%
Evens to 2/188,45336.7%-4.5%
2/1 to 4/1251,23622.7%-7.0%
4/1 to 8/1408,30112.7%-10.8%
8/1 to 16/1438,0066.5%-16.9%
16/1 to 33/1329,6192.7%-32.7%
Bigger than 33/1245,0540.7%-58.6%

What it means

There is no price band you can back blindly and profit, but the damage is concentrated at the top end. The closer you drift to the 'lottery ticket' prices, the more the market is charging you for hope.

The lesson is not 'only back favourites', it is that price alone is never the edge. A 20/1 shot can be a good bet if its true chance is better than 20/1, and a 6/4 shot can be a bad one. The job is to find the gap between true chance and offered price, which is exactly what the model is built to do.

It also explains why chasing big-priced winners feels exciting and drains a bankroll: the rare hit never makes up for the steady losses in between.

See where the model thinks the market is wrong

The Overlay is a free, data-driven UK and Irish racing model. It looks for the gap between a horse's true chance and its price, logs every selection before the off, and settles in public, win or lose. It is not a tipster, and it tells you when to sit a race out.

Explore The Overlay

Related reading: Do favourites win in horse racing? · Are second favourites good value? · all studies.

Method, in plain English

Every settled runner in our database from 2010 to June 2026 with a valid starting price (1,798,064 runs). Win rate is wins divided by runs in each band. ROI is level-stakes return at SP: stake 1 point on every runner in the band and measure profit or loss per point. Historical and for information only.